Role And Community in Constitutional Right to Meet Education for Street Children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33061/wh.v26i2.3959Keywords:
Constitutional Rights, Education, Street ChildrenAbstract
Children as the next generation of quality nation absolutely have the right to obtain proper and adequate education. The Indonesian government together with the community is obliged to realize adequate education for Indonesian children. This study aims to determine community participation in efforts to fulfill the constitutional rights of education for street children. This research is a descriptive empirical legal research using primary and secondary data and qualitative data analysis. In Indonesia, street children cannot get an education because they live on the streets or are often called street children. On the other hand the constitutional responsibility of the state is one of them is seeking education for all Indonesian children. The limited ability of the state to fulfill these responsibilities has encouraged the community to participate in realizing the fulfillment of the right to education for Indonesian children, especially children traveling.
References
BOOK
Arikanto, Suharsimi. 1997. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
HB Sutopo. 2002. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Surakarta: UNS Press.
Moleong, Lexy J. 1988. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Resdakarya.
Saleh, Abdul Rahman. 2005. Pendidikan Agama dan Pembangunan Watak Bangsa. Jakarta: Grafindo Persada.
Suparlan, Parsudi. 1986. Gelandangan: Sebuah Konsekuensi Perkembangan Kota dalam Gelandangan Pandangan Ilmu Sosial. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Suparlan, Parsudi, 1993. Kemiskinan di Perkotaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor.
Journal
Ajisuksmo, Clara R.P. “Faktor-faktor Penting Dalam Merancang Program Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Untuk Anak Jalanan dan Pekerja Anakâ€. Makara Sosial Humaniora. Vol. 16 No. 1. Edition Jule 2012.
Asmawati. “Anak Jalanan dan Upaya Penangannya Di Kota Surabayaâ€. Jurnal Hakiki. Vol. 1 No. 2. Edition November 1999.
Nurwijayanti, Andriyani Mustika. “Eksploitasi Anak, Perlindungan Hukum Anak Jalanan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Di Daerah Yogyakartaâ€. Jurisprudence. Vol. 1 No. 1. Edition Jule 2012.
Purwoko, Tjutjup. “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Keberadaan Anak Jalanan Di Kota Balikpapanâ€. eJournal Sosiologi. 2013.
Ronawaty, Anasiru. “Implementasi Model-Model Kebijakan Penanggulangan Anak Jalanan Di Kota Makassarâ€. Jurnal Sosiokonsepsia. Vol. 16 No. 02. 2011.
Sirait, Sheilla Chairunnisyah. “Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Untuk Memberikan Pendidikan Kepada Anak Terlantar Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anakâ€. Jurnal De Lega Lata. Vol. 2, No. 1. January–June 2017.
Syamsul Haling, dkk. “Perlindungan Hak Asasi Anak Jalanan Dalam Bidang Pendidikan Menurut Hukum Nasional Dan Konvensi Internasionalâ€. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan. Vol. 48 No. 2 2018.
Tata Sudrajat. “Isu Prioritas Dan Program Intervensi Untuk Menangani Anak Jalananâ€. Jurnal Hakiki. Vol. 1 No. 2. Edition November 1999.
Zaman, Badrus. “Jurnal Pendidikan Akhlak Pada Anak Jalanan Di Surakartaâ€. Inspirasi. Vol. 2 No. 2. Jule – December 2018.
Legislation
Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1979 Tentang Kesejahteraan Anak.
Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia.
Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak.
Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.
Keputusan Presiden Nomor 36 Tahun 1990 Tentang Konvensi Hak Anak.
Peraturan Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan dan Perlindungan Anak RI Nomor 05 Tahun 2011 Tentang Kebijakan Pemenuhan Hak Pendidikan Anak.
Departemen Sosial R.I. (1998), Petunjuk Teknis Bantuan Kesejahteraan Sosial Beasiswa Untuk Anak Terlantar Pada Panti Asuhan Milik Masyarakat, Departemen Sosial RI Jakarta.
Departemen Sosial R I (1999), Pedoman Perlindungan, Jakarta, Direktorat Bina Kesejahteraan Anak & Keluarga dan Lanjut Usia, Direktorat Jendral Bina Kesejahteraan Sosial Departemen Sosial RI.
Website
Ari Ade, Bram Manalu 2013. “Upaya dan Hambatan Dalam Melakukan Penanggulangan Kenakalan Anak Jalanan Ditinjau Dari Aspek Kriminologi Di Medan Amplasâ€. Available on website: http://jurnal.usu.ac.id. Accessed on April 27th 2015.
Saputra, Harja. 2007.“Masalah Anak Jalananâ€. Available on website: http://www.harjasaputra.wordpress.com. Accessed on April 27th 2015
Suhaepi, Epi. April 14th. 2011. “Penanggulangan Anak Jalananâ€. Available on website: http://pecintapena.wordpress.com. Accessed on April 27th 2015
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
- The author grants the journal, the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
.png)
