ASPEK HUKUM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM UPAYA MENCEGAH TERJADINYA KERUSAKAN DAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33061/wh.v24i1.2997Keywords:
Environmental Law, Environmental Pollution, Environmental Damage.Abstract
In Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution which states that: 'earth and water and natural resources contained therein is controlled by the State and used for the greatest prosperity of the people ". The provision is further stipulated in Law No. 23 of 2009 on the Protection and Environmental Management, in the provisions of Article 57 paragraph (1) regulates the procedure for the maintenance of the environment, namely: "Maintenance of the environment is done through the efforts of: a. conservation of natural resources; b. reserves of natural resources; and / or c. conservation atmosphere. "But in fact the implementation of the article can not be implemented to the fullest. The use of earth and water and natural resources for the prosperity of the people in Indonesia has not run well, this is caused by the rampant environmental pollution rife Indonesia, water pollution, air pollution and soil contamination. Pollution and destruction of the environment is one of the serious threat to the conservation of the environment in Indonesia. Disturbed environmental balance needs to be restored function as the giver of life and welfare benefits society by improving environmental protection, community development and optimization of environmental law enforcement, it aims to maintain the existence of nature and aimed at solving environmental problems in Indonesia, especially the caused by human activity. in this case could penegakanya through civil, administrative or criminal law, so that it can cope with and take action against perpetrators of pollution, and the destruction of the environment and create a good environment, healthy, beautiful and comfortable for all people.
References
A. Tauda, Gunawan 2012, Komisi Negara Independen (Eksistensi Independen Agiencies Sebagai Cabang Kekuasaan Baru Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan), Genta Press, Yogyakarta.
Arifin Mochtar, Zainal, 2016, Lembaga Negara Independen, Rajawali PERS, Jakarta.
Arifin, Firmansyah, 2005, Lembaga Negara Dan Sengketa Kewenangan Antar Lembaga Negara, Konsorsium Reformasi Hukum Nasioanal bekerjasama dengan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly, 2010, Perkembangan dan Konsulidasi Lembaga Negara Pasca Reformasi. Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.
.2007, Pokok-Pokok Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia Pasca Reformasi. Buana Ilmu, Jakarta
.2004, Menjaga Denyut Nadi Konstitusi: Refleksi Satu Tahun Mahkamah Konstitusi, Konstitusi Press, Jakarta.
Budiardjo, Miriam, 2008, Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik, Gramedia, Jakarta.
E. Hall, Daniel, 1997, Constitutional Law Case and Commentary, Delmar Publishers, United State of America.
Isra, Saldi, 2010, Pergeseran Fungsi Legislatif: Menguatnya model Legislasi Parlementer Dalam Sistem Presidensial Indonesia, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta.
Iver, Mac, 1965, The Web of Goverent, Mac Millan Co, New York.
Indra, Mexsasai, 2011, Dinamika Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia, Refika Aditama, Bandung.
Juanda, 2006, Hukum Pemerintahan Daerah (Pasang Surut Hubungan Kewenangan DPRD dan Kepala Daerah), Alumni, Jakarta.
Kusnardi, Moh. dan Bintan R, Saragih, 2000, Ilmu Negara, Gaya Media Pratama, Jakarta.
Mahfud, Moh.MD, 2010, Perdebatan Hukum Tata Negara Pasca Amandemen Konstitusi, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta.
Manan, Bagir, 1995, Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Konstitusi Suatu Negara, Mandar Maju, Bandung.
Moh. Kusnardi dan Harmaily Ibrahim, 1983, Pengantar Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia, Pusat Studi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Meny, Yves and Andrew Knapp, 1998, Government and Politic in Western Europe: Britain, France, Italy, Germany, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Jimly Asshiddiqie, 2010, Perkembangan dan Konsolidasi Lembaga Negara Pasca Reformasi, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.
Natabaya, H.A.S, “Lembaga (tinggi) Negara Menurut UUD 1945”, dalam Refly Harun, dkk , 2004, Menjaga Denyut Konstitusi, Refleksi Satu Tahun Mahkamah Konstitusi, Konstitusi Press, Jakarta.
Narbuko, Cholid dan Abu Achmadi, 1997, Metedologi Penelitian, Bumi Pustaka, Jakarta.
Ramadani, Rizki, 2015, Hukum dalam Bunga Rampai Pemikiran, Genta Press,Yogyakarta.
Raisul, Muttaqien, Teori Umum Tentang Hukum Dan Negara, 2006, Nusamedia dan Penerbit Nuansa, Bandung.
Sukanto, Soerjono, 1970, Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar, UI Press, Jakarta.
Soekanto, Soerjono dan Sri Mamudji, 2007, Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Soemantri, Sri, 1984, Pengantar Perbandingan Antar Hukum Tata Negara, Rajawali, Jakarta.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
- The author grants the journal, the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
.png)
