Pembelajaran STEM berbasis Loose Parts untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33061/jai.v5i1.3672

Keywords:

Creativity, STEM, Loose Parts, Early Childhood

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the process and learning outcomes through STEM based on loose parts that can improve the creativity of children in group B Kindergarten Aisyiyah Sumber III Surakarta in 2019. The subjects of this study were 20 children. The research method used in this study is Classroom Action Research by Kemmis and Mc. Taggart which includes four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. This study consisted of 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of 4 meetings. The data analysis technique used in this study is qualitative and quantitative data analysis. Qualitative data analysis by analyzing data from observations, documentations, and interviews during the study with the steps of data reduction, data display and data verification. Quantitative data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis that compares results obtained from pre-intervention, first cycle and second cycle. The results of this study indicate an increase in early childhood creativity through STEM learning based on loose parts, it can be proved  completeness of pre-intervention creativity by 20%. Then it increased in the first cycle by 55% and the second cycle by 90%.

 

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan proses dan hasil pembelajaran melalui STEM berbasis loose parts yang dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak kelompok B TK Aisyiyah Sumber III Surakarta Tahun 2019. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 20 anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart yang meliputi empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 4 kali pertemuan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis data kualitatif dengan cara menganalisis data dari hasil observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara selama penelitian dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif yaitu membandingkan hasil yang diperoleh dari pra-intervensi, siklus pertama dan siklus kedua. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kreativitas anak usia dini melalui pembelajaran STEM berbasis loose parts, dapat dibuktikan ketuntasan kreativitas pra-intervensi sebesar 20%. Kemudian mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I sebesar 55% dan siklus II sebesar 90%.

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References

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Published

2021-03-18

How to Cite

Nurjanah, N. E. (2021). Pembelajaran STEM berbasis Loose Parts untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini. JURNAL AUDI : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Ilmu Anak Dan Media Informasi PAUD, 5(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.33061/jai.v5i1.3672