Submissions

Author Guidelines

Correspondence can be done either via email at journalpbi@gmail.com or through OJS. The uploaded articles must be in the form of a word file created with a minimum MS Word program 2013 or newer or using Libre Office. The manuscript should be typed in Microsoft Office Word format, using 12 font size, Times New Roman font face, 1.5 lines spacing, choose A4 (210 x 297 mm) as paper size, with custom margins as follows: top and left 3 cm; bottom and right 2 cm, and 10-20 pages in page number in document. ERJ receives articles in the form of research articles or reviews.

The manuscript must include the following sections in the listed:

1. Title
2. Abstract
3. Introduction
4. Methods
5. Result
6. Discussion
7. References
8. Legends
9. Illustrations and Tables

Title : The manuscript title should be clear and informative; does not contain any uncommon abbreviation. It be written within maximally 20 (twenty) words in Bahasa Indonesia or in English, 12pt-sized font, with the bold selection and in the center text format. Author names and affiliation, including email and postal code.

Abstract (250 words maximum, including citations): The abstract should be clearly written and readily comprehensible to the broad readership. It should provide a concise summary of the objectives, methodology (including the species studied), key results, and major conclusions of the study. It should be written in complete sentences, without subheadings; in Time New Roman, 11pt font size, 1 line-spacing, and it provides two languages (Bahasa Indonesia and English). Keywords (3-5 words).

Introduction (650 words maximum, including citations): The Introduction should briefly indicate the objectives of the study; providing enough background information to clarify why the study was undertaken and what hypotheses were tested; showing gap analysis, the limitation of previous researchers & to solve it; and novelties of the paper. The purpose of article writing should be stated in the last part of introduction.

Methods: The methods section should be brief but sufficient to allow other investigators to repeat the research. Reference should be made to publish procedures wherever possible; this applies to the original description and pertinent published modifications.

Result and Discussion: This section should present clearly but succinctly the experimental findings. Only results essential to establish the main points of the work should be included. Numerical data should be analyzed using appropriate statistical tests. The discussion section should be as concise as possible and should include a brief statement of the principal findings, a discussion of the validity of the observations, a discussion of the findings in light of other published work dealing with the same or closely related subjects, and a statement of the possible significance of the work. Extensive discussion of the literature is discouraged.

Conclusion: The conclusion section should be as concise as possible but be representing the contents.

References: In the list of references, papers should be given in alphabetical order according to the surname of the first author. In two-author papers with the same first author, the order is alphabetical by the second author's name. In three-or-more-author papers with the same first author, the order is chronological. The name of the author(s) should be followed by the date in parentheses, the full title of the paper as it appeared in the original together with the source of the reference, the volume number, and the first and last pages. Do not number or bullet the references. If the author list for a paper in the references exceeds 20. All the references that used in the article must be listed in this part. In this part, all the used references must be taken from primary sources (scientific journals and the least number is 80% from all the references) that published in the last ten years. Each article should have at least ten references.

The Guidelines for the Citations and References

All the data or quotes in the article taken from the other author articles should attach the reference sources. The references should use a reference application management such as Mendeley or Zotero.

The writing format that used in ERJ follows the format applied by APA 6^th Edition (American Psychological Association).

The Guidelines for the Literature Reviews

The literature reviews should use a reference application management such as Mendeley or Zotero. The writing format that used in ERJ follows the format applied by APA 6^th Edition (American Psychological Association).

The Online Submission Manuscript Guidelines

The manuscript text must be submitted by one of two systems (second procedure is more preferable):

The document should be submitted by Online Submission System in the English Research Journal: Journal of Education, Language, Literature, Arts and Culture in portal HERE.

1. Firstly, the author should register as either an author or reviewer (checking role as author or reviewer) in the “Register” or
2. After the registration step is completed, log in as an author, click on “New Submission”. The article submission stage consists of five stages, such as:(1). Start, (2). Upload Submission, (3). Enter Metadata, (4). Upload Supplementary Files, (5). Confirmation.
3. In the “Start” column, chose Journal Section (Full Article), check all the checklists.
4. In the “Upload Submission” Columns, upload the manuscript files in MSWord format in this column.
5. In the “Enter Metadata” columns, fill in with all the author data and affiliation. Including the Journal Title, Abstract and Indexing Keywords.
6. In the “Upload Supplementary Files” columns, the author is allowed to upload supplementary files, the statement letter, or any other else.
7. In the “Confirmation” columns, if the data you entered is all correct already, then click “Finish Submission”.
8. If the author has difficulties in the submission process through the online system, please contact English Research Journal: Journal of Education, Language, Literature, Arts and Culture at journalpbi@gmail.com (only an optional, when the OJS can’t be accessed).

Single Author:

Gore, A. (2006). An inconvenient truth: The planetary emergency of global warming and what we can do about it. Emmaus, PA: Rodale.

Process of writing in manuscript: (Gore, 2006)

Two Authors:

Michaels, P. J., & Balling, R. C., Jr. (2000). The satanic gases: Clearing the air about global warming. Washington, DC: Cato Institute.

Process of writing in manuscript: (Michaels & Balling, 2006)

Editor as Writer:

Galley. K. E. (Ed.). (2004). Global climate change and wildlife in North America. Bethesda, MD: Wildlife Society.

Process of writing in manuscript: (Galley, 2004)

Brochure or Pamphlet:

New York State Department of Health. (2002). After a sexual assault. [Brochure]. Albany, NY: Author.

Process of writing in manuscript: (New York, 2002)

Article from Magazine:

Allen, L. (2004, August). Will Tuvalu disappear beneath the sea? Global warming threatens to swamp a small island nation. Smithsonian, 35(5), 44-52.

Begley, S., & Murr, A. (2007, July 2). Which of these is not causing global warming? A. Sport utility vehicles; B. Rice fields; C. Increased solar output. Newsweek, 150(2), 48-50.

Process of writing in manuscript:  (Allen, 2004) (Begley, 2007)

Article from Newspaper:

College officials agree to cut greenhouse gases. (2007, June 13). The Albany Times Union, p. A4.

Landler, M. (2007, June 2). Bush’s Greenhouse Gas Plan Throws Europe off Guard. New York Times, p. A7.

Process of writing in manuscript (“College Officials”, 2007) (Landler,2007)

Article Journals with continuous page:

Miller-Rushing, A. J., Primack, R. B., Primack, D., & Mukunda, S. (2006). Photographs and herbarium specimens as tools to document phenological changes in response to global warming. American Journal of Botany, 93, 1667-1674.

Process of writing in manuscript (Miller-Rushing, Primack, Primack, & Mukunda, 2006)

Article Journal if each issue begins on page 1:

Bogdonoff, S., & Rubin, J. (2007). The regional greenhouse gas initiative: Taking action in Maine. Environment, 49(2), 9-16.

Process of writing in manuscript (Bogdonoff & Rubin, 2007)

Article Journal from DOI (digital object identifier):

Mora, C., & Maya, M. F. (2006). Effect of the rate of temperature increase of the dynamic method on the heat tolerance of fishes. Journal of Thermal Biology, 31, 337-341. doi: 10.101b/jtherbio.2006.01.055

Process of writing in manuscript (Mora & Maya, 2006)

Website:

The United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2007, May 4). Climate Change. Retrieved from the Environmental Protection Agency website: http://www.epa.gov/climatechange

Process of writing in manuscript (United States Environmental, 2007)

Gelspan, R. (2007). The Heat Is Online. Lake Oswego, OR: Green House Network. Retrieved from The Heat Is Online website: http://www.heatisonline.org