PROCEEDING ICTESS (Internasional Conference on Technology, Education and Social Sciences)

The Importance of Sex Education Literacy in Efforts to Prevent Sexual Violance in Children

Muhammad Rizky Nur Prakoso — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Technological developments cause people to be able to access what they want, especially about sex and anything related to it.
Wrong education can influence and give rise to the consequences of sexual abuse by children in their future development phase.
The phenomenon of violence and sexual harassment that is detrimental to children in their own environment is caused by several
factors, one of which is the lack of sex education for children. This study aims to provide encouragement to educators, especially
counselors to provide preventive services related to sex education literacy to children through classical services as early as possible
in an effort to protect themselves. The research method used was observation, literacy studies, and case studies of 10 child victims
of sexual abuse in Sleman. The results of the study show that children are very easily influenced by the invitation of sexual
harassment perpetrators, so it is necessary to have sex education literacy and self-protection by parents, schools, and related
social services so that children always understand that sexual harassment can be committed by anyone, including those closest
to them. they. Provisions from sex education literacy are expected to prevent sexual harassment, so that children can grow and
develop in healthy physical and spiritual conditions.
Keywords: Sex Education Literacy, Sexual Harassment, Parents, children's mental development.

The Effect of Using Interactive Learning Videos to Improve Learning Outcomes in ICT Subjects in Computer Systems Material

Ilham Widya Pasya, Anita Trisiana, Yudhistiro Pandu W — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to determine the application of interactive learning videos to student learning outcomes in ICT learning on computer system
material in class IX SMP N 18 Surakarta. the subject of this study refers to class IX H SMP N 18 Surakarta with a total of 31
students and the feasibility of using interactive learning videos. This research uses the Classroom Action Research ("CAR") method
consisting of several cycles, each cycle consists of four steps, namely Planning, Implementation/Action, Observation, and Reflection. This
research learning media with interactive learning video media. Data analysis uses those obtained from the results of classroom learning
research with pretest and posttest instruments. The results showed that the learning outcomes of students in cycle I average value of 56 with
a percentage of student success of 48.3% increased in cycle II with an average value of 58 with a percentage of student success of 58% then
in cycle III increased with an average value of 70 with a percentage of success of 70.9%. The results showed that there was an increase in
the learning outcomes of students in class IX H SMP N 18 Surakarta by 22.6%. The response of students to the video interactive learning
material was very enthusiastic and very good. This research contributes to learning methods for teachers so that learning becomes more
interesting and can improve learning outcomes.
Keywords: Interactive Learning Video, Learning Outcomes, Computer Systems

Preservation Of Coping Strategies Of Women In The Merapi Disaster Area From Educational Perspectives On Covid-19 Pandemic

Hera Heru Sri Suryanti, Widiastuti — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The educational level that a person has is one of the means for that person to exist in society. The educational level affected the
women to determine coping strategies after the Mount Merapi disaster. When the Covid-19 pandemic occurred, the women
faced difficulties in earning living . This study aims to investigate how to preserve the coping strategies of women in the Mount
Merapi disaster area from the perspective of education during the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic. The study was conducted in the
surrounding area of Mount Merami such as Boyolali, Klaten, Magelang, and Sleman in 2020-2021. A descriptive qualitative
research method was employed in this study where the subjects involved were women affected by the Mount Merapi disaster.
The research object was the preservation of coping strategies from an educational perspective on the Covid-19 pandemic. Data
were collected using interviews, observations, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and documentation. The validity of the data
was obtained using extended observations, research persistence, triangulation, peer discussion, and negative case analysis. Data
were analyzed using interactive analysis. The results of the study were as follows: women affected by the Mount Merapi disaster
with low education tend to preserve coping strategies following family livelihoods and self-confidence; those with secondary
education (junior high school, high school) preserve coping strategies based on increasing income but were less daring to try new
things; meanwhile, highly educated people brave to take new steps to restore the economy and brave to urge the public not to
preserve coping strategies that can have a negative impact in the future. In conclusion, the coping strategies employed by women
affected by the Mount Merapi disaster from the perspective of education during the Covid-19 pandemic varied according to their
level of education and beliefs as well as the legacy of their family habits.
Keywords: Coping Strategies, Educational Level, Covid-19

The role and position of the indonesian medical discipline honorary council in the fair resolution of medical disputes

Sigit Setiaji, Isharyanto Isharyanto, Adi Sulistiyono — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The primary objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive description of the role and position of the Medical Ethics
Council of Indonesia (MKDKI) in facilitating the equitable resolution of medical disputes within the Indonesian context. The
present study constitutes a normative legal research. The research findings indicate that the resolution of medical disputes should
be channelled through MKDKI, as it possesses the necessary expertise in the application of professional discipline within the
medical field. Furthermore, MKDKI is an authoritative institution responsible for determining whether a doctor has violated
professional disciplinary standards. The term "can" as stipulated in Article 66 paragraph (1) of Law Number 29 of 2004
regarding Medical Practise encompasses the possibility of either initiating a complaint against MKDKI or refraining from
doing so. Legal confusion may occur, thus necessitating the replacement of the word "can" with "must." This implies that
complaints regarding medical issues must be resolved through MKDKI as a mandatory step. It is imperative to conduct a
judicial review of Article 66, paragraph (1) of Law Number 29 of 2004 pertaining to Medical Practise. Additionally, it is
essential to deliberate on the authority of the Medical Council of Indonesia (MKDKI) in determining compensation for disputing
parties. In order to ensure legal clarity for both medical practitioners and the general public, it is imperative that every decision
made by the MKDKI (Medical Knowledge and Decision-making Institute) is carefully considered.
Keywords: Medical Disputes; MKDKI; Doctors

Comparison of Servqual Versus Ghost Shopping Measurement Methods : An Internal Control Instrument for Regional Banking towards Good Corporate Governance

Jacika Pifi Nugraheni, Suwardi — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Public Service is the main goal of governance. In the current era of globalization, people's needs and expectations are increasing and
complex. This has fundamental consequences for business practices and public services, particularly the administration of RegionalOwned Enterprises, especially regional-owned banking. Regional-owned banking has a responsibility to contribute to increasing
regional per capita income, and community self-reliance through products and services offered as a benchmark. success of regional
autonomy. Therefore, professional regional-owned banking management must be carried out by referring to the principles of Good
Corporate Governance. The role of service quality is an internal factor of support for the implementation of Good Corporate
Governance. This research departs from the many studies that have been conducted and published on the issue of Good Corporate
Governance, but only a few have discussed new approaches in measuring service quality that can be used as guidelines for company
internal control instruments. This research method uses a mixed method which is more focused on aspects of the basic description of
qualitative measurements and the meaning of data from quantitative research results. The results showed that there were findings of
data anomalies and significant differences in data between the servqual method and the ghost shopping customer method. Both of
these methods have their limitations and advantages. The use of a combination of these methods can provide a more comprehensive
understanding of service quality.
Keywords: Service Quality, Servqual, Ghost Shopping Customer, Good Corporate Governance

Settlement of abuse of authority that caused state losses according to indonesian government administration law

FX. Hastowo Broto Laksito, Aji Bawono — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

State Financial Losses are the result of acts of misuse of the authority of the state apparatus which have an impact on not maximising
national development. This problem is also experienced by many countries and seeks to eradicate and minimise such events. Indonesia has
a national regulation, namely Law Number 30 of 2014, there is a growing assumption that in the abuse of authority that causes state
losses and the losses are returned the problem is over. In fact, according to Article 4 of Law Number 31 Year 1999, the return of state
losses does not eliminate criminal liability. This research examines how to resolve abuse of authority that harms state finances in the
perspective of government administration law and corruption offences. This research is a normative research that uses normative and
philosophical juridical analysis methods. The results of the study found that the return of state losses does not erase the criminal penalty.
The perpetrator must still be held criminally responsible for his actions. Administrative examination files are used as evidence in criminal
cases. In addition, the internal supervisory institution formed from the Government Administration Law which has the function of
supervising abuse of authority must coordinate with law enforcement agencies to enforce the law in eradicating acts that result in state
financial losses.
Keywords: Abuse of Authority; State Loss; State Finance

Juridical Review of A Sexual Violence Criminal Offense Committed by A Step Father Against A Stepchild

Icha Octaviani Arsa Putri, Esti Aryani, Endang Yuliana Susilawati — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to review the delibration process of The Panel of Judges in imposing a heavier sentence than the Prosecutor's demands for
the perpetrator of sexual violence criminal offense committed by a stepfather against a stepchild in Verdict of District Court of Kefamenanu
Number 3/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Kfm. In imposing a sentence, the Panel of Judges must consider juridical and non-juridical circumstances
to impose a fair sentence for the defendant and the victim. This research is conducted by reviewing written norms with a case approach
supported by secondary data or library materials. The data were collected through a literature study and documentation. The method of data
analysis in this study is descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that in imposing a verdict to the Defendant who
committed the crime of sexual violence against his stepdaughter, the Panel of Judges has considered 3 (three) aspects, namely juridical,
philosophical, and sociological considerations. The Panel of Judges is convinced to heighten the criminal penalties imposed on the Defendant
based on philosophical considerations. In philosophical considerations, the Panel of Judges considered that the urgency of sexual violence that
is often committed against children could threaten the crucial roles of children as the next generation of the nation in the future. Therefore,
the Panel of Judges believes that imposing a heavier sentence than the Prosecutor's demands for the perpetrators of sexual violence crimes is
exceptional in the court. In practice, judges commonly impose less or the same punishment as the charges of the Prosecutor in other existing
verdicts.
Keywords: judges’ considerations, sexual violence, criminal law, children

Design of Educational Game-Based Learning Media "Si Advent" on the Material of Growth and Development of Living Things in Grade III

Muhammad Rizky Saputra, Feri Faila Sufa, Arif Sutikno — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to determine the feasibility of educational game-based learning media design as a science learning media on the material of
growth and development of living things at SD N Tegalayu 96 Surakarta. Researchers use the Research and Development (R&D) method
with the Dick and Carey research procedure model, namely the ADDIE model which has been simplified. Data collection uses interviews,
questionnaires, and documentation methods and is combined with a Blackbox Testing system and validation of product feasibility by
Expert Judgement and learner responses which are analysed using a Likert Scale. The results of this study also show that educational
game-based learning media according to the assessment by material experts get a feasibility percentage of 94.54% with a very feasible
category, by media experts get a feasibility percentage of 81.6% with a very feasible category, by educators get a feasibility percentage of
96.15% with a very feasible category, as well as an assessment response by students of 88.75% with a very feasible category.
Keywords: Design, Learning Media, Educational Game, Science, R&D.

Challenges of Universal Adoption of The Budapest Convention on Cybercrime

Agus Nilmada Azmi, Syarah Shabrina — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research analyses the challenges of universal adoption of the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime. The development of science
and technology has experienced a very rapid movement that cannot be separated from its negative implications. One of them is the
emergence of cybercrime attacks, or cybercrimes that utilize all loopholes and tricks on the sidelines of technological advances.
Cybercrime has evolved into a transnational or international crime. The Budapest Convention on Cybercrime is an international
treaty that governs matters related to cybercrime. Most countries in the world have adopted and ratified it, but some countries, such
as Russia, India, and Brazil, have chosen not to. This study seeks to identify the challenges faced in adopting the universal Budapest
Convention. This study used qualitative-descriptive methods using observational data, literature, and documents related to the
challenges faced in the universal adoption of the Budapest Convention. This challenge is faced by the Council of Europe as the initiator
of this convention by creating an agenda to realize the universal adoption of the Budapest Convention in order to take it into account
and overcome it, especially related to combating cybercrime.
Keyword: Budapest Convention; Cybercrime; Adoption

Development of Android-Based Learning Media With Smartapp Creator Media On The Subject Of Ipa Reproductive Material In Humans Class 9 SMP Negeri 2 Tawangsari

Yakub Eriyanto Sulistyono, Anita Trisiana, Alfonsa Maria Sofia Hapsari — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The research aimed to evaluate the feasibility of Android-based learning tools crafted with Smartapp Creator for Grade 9
Science students at Tawangsari State Junior High School 2, focusing on human reproduction. Utilizing the Research and
Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model, the study encompassed phases such as Analysis, Design, and
Evaluation. Data was collected via interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Media validity was gauged by specialists in
media, subject matter, and local Science teachers. Analysis relied on the Likert scale for media feasibility scores and blackbox
testing. The study’s findings included (1) The Android-based media on human reproduction proved functional and purposeful,
affirmed by blackbox testing. (2) Feasibility scores, as determined by media experts, were high. Subject matter specialists rated
it at 96% ("very feasible"), while local Science teachers rated it at 86%.
Keywords: Development, Media Learning, Android, Smart Apps Creator, Science, Reproduction in Humans

Environmental Law Regulations and their Enforcement in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0

Lusia Indrastuti, Indira Hanaya Putri — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

National Development is the government’s efforts in realizing the development of a just and prosperous society according to the Preamble
of the Constitution of 1945. The conditions of economic growth and political stability and environmental law in the Era of Industrial
Revolution 4.0 are increasingly maintained, so the challenges and demands to overcome various problems need to be immediately addressed
well. To continue the aspirations of the nation’s founders, environmental preservation must be carried out properly and in accordance with
the continuity of sustainable development. The manifestation of the implementation of the Law on Environmental Protection and
Management must be prioritized to preserve the environment and create environmental comfort for the wider community. The present
study used normative juridical library research by conducting an analysis of applicable laws and regulations as well as legal references
related to the topic of the present study. The results revealed that the role of the state in enforcing environmental law should be done strictly
and performed through educative legal sanctions, and the participation of community members can be practiced well through socialization
on increasingly changing regulations.
Keywords: Environmental Law, Environmental Sustainability

Factors Causing Forced Marriage of Minors

Gunarto, Hartiwiningsih — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Marriage is a bond that binds two human beings in a bond called household. Where the basic principle of a marriage is the agreement of
both parties who will marry to unite the principles and responsibilities in running the household in the future. Children are gifts from God
that are entrusted to both parents to be raised and educated according to the rules that apply. In the laws and regulations in Indonesia,
children are also protected by the state regarding children's rights to live and get a decent life and education. In its journey there have been
so many cases of underage child marriages that have occurred due to forced marriages. The rise of forced marriage at an early age has
attracted the attention of all parties, both from the government and society, to address this problem. The high number of child marriages is
a threat to the fulfillment of children's basic rights. The research method used is an normative research method with a legal sociological
approach. Early age forced marriages occur due to several factors, namely cultural factors, parents' wishes, lack of knowledge about positive
law in Indonesia, incidents of immoral violations, and economic factors. Each of the factors that cause forced marriage at an early age has
an impact that can affect the child's survival.
Keywords: Forced Marriage, Impact of Early Childhood Forced Marriage

Legal Protection of Halal Tourism Stakeholders in The Globalization Era

Muhammad Rustamaji, Matthew Marcellinno Gunawan — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Legal protection is the most important thing in the business world on globalisation era, including in the tourism
sector. It is even very urgent if the business field is something that is considered less in accordance with the religious
provisions adopted by the surrounding community, in this case the Madurese community. An island that has many
natural resources to be used as a tourist attraction. The purpose of this study was to determine the concept or model
of legal protection for tourism stakeholders in Madura. This research is a field research with a descriptive-qualitative
approach located on the island of Madura which consists of 4 districts, Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan and
Sumenep. Data collection was done by means of snowball sampling. After the data is collected then it is processed
and analyzed by qualitative analysis with inductive logic. The results of this study indicate that the legal protection
of stakeholders in Madura refers to village regulations and cooperation agreements between parties in the tourism
business, for example between village-owned enterprises and tourism awareness groups (pokdarwis) as tourism object
managers, and between tourism object managers and third party.
Keywords: Legal protection; halal tourism; globalisation

Efforts to Prevent the Crime of Money Laundering in the Field of Taxation in Indonesia

Bambang Ali Kusumo, Ellectrananda Anugerah Ash-shidiqqi — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Taxes are the most dominant source of funds from the state in the form of the APBN at present. Because it is the most dominant, it needs
to be saved. Many acts of tax violations such as income concealment, tax evasion, tax evasion, falsification of tax documents are often a
source of illegal funds which are then laundered through a series of transactions to make them look legitimate and not suspicious. Through
normative juridical research relying on secondary data, both primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials,
it was revealed that the factors causing the emergence of money laundering in the field of taxation are: complex tax system, lack of supervision
and law enforcement, cross-border activities, corruption and use of technology. Furthermore, efforts to prevent money laundering in the field
of taxation are carried out through: Increasing legal awareness, cooperation between institutions, supervision and regulation, training and
counseling, international collaboration, use of technology and strict punishment must be carried out.
Keywords: Money laundering crime, Tax, Prevention

Analysis of Securitization In EU-Policy on the 2015-2018 Immigrant Crisis

Aurumma Azachwa, Halifa Haqqi, Hasna Wijayati — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Europe experienced an immigrant crisis in 2015 which made the European Union to respond to the immigrant crisis. This
research analyzes the policy of the European Union on the 2015-2018 immigrant crisis in the theory of securitization. The
purpose of this research is to find out how the analysis of the theory of securitization in the European Union's policy towards
immigrants in 2015. This research uses a qualitative research method with the collection of data used is the Library Research
method. This research uses the theory of securitization and regionalism which is used to explain the position of the European
Union as a supranational body that regulates or has responsibility for its member countries. The result of this research is that
in the process of securitization it is seen that there are some right-wing figures from the member states of the European Union
who strongly oppose the entry of Immigrants into European territory. In addition, there is the role of the media and social
organizations that are anti-immigrant and have influenced the European Union in taking policies to deal with the immigrant
crisis. This proves that securitization has a strong influence in changing the point of view of an event. So, securitization can
also be implemented not only for refugee problems but for other problems.
Keywords: European Union, Immigrant Crisis, Regionalism, Securitization

The Human Resource Management at The Directorate General of Taxes (Ministry of Finance) to Increase Indonesia's Tax Ratio

Arif Desiyanto — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The tax-to-GDP ratio is the ratio of the tax revenue of a country compared to the country's gross domestic product (GDP). This ratio is
used as a measure of how well the government controls a country's economic resources. Tax-to-GDP ratio is calculated by dividing the tax
revenue of a specific time period by the GDP. (https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tax-to-gdp-ratio.asp). Indonesia's tax-to-GDP
ratio was 10.1% in 2020, below the Asia and Pacific (28) average of 19.1% by 9.0 percentage points. It was also below the OECD
average (33.5%) by 23.4 percentage points. The tax-to-GDP ratio in Indonesia decreased by 1.5 percentage points from 11.6% in 2019
to 10.1% in 2020. From 2007 to 2020, the tax-to-GDP ratio in Indonesia decreased by 2.1 percentage points from 12.2% to 10.1%.
The highest tax-to-GDP ratio in this period was 13.0% in 2008, and the lowest 10.1% in 2020. The author tries to find the cause of
the low tax ratio in Indonesia from the point of view of human resources, in this case, the tax officials. The author tries to examine the
relationship between the number of tax officials and the number of taxpayers who must be supervised. In addition, the author will also
examine the management of human resources at the Directorate General of Taxes in an effort to increase Indonesia's tax ratio. The
Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) intends to raise the present tax ratio to 15%, aligns with the global average. Indonesia’s current tax
ratio of 10.4% is still below the global average of 13.5%, as per the DGT. Indonesia is also trailing behind other nations in the ASEAN
region; for instance, Thailand’s tax ratio is at 14.5%, the Philippines at 14%, and Singapore at 12.9%.
(https://indonesiabusinesspost.com/, DGT efforts to increase Indonesia’s tax ratio up to 15%)
Keywords: tax ratio, human resources management, tax official

The Influence of Individual Characteristics, Job Characteristics and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Mediated By Job Satisfaction

Ruri Tisnawati, Fitri Lukiastuti — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to determine how much influence of individual characteristics, job characteristics and organizational culture on employee
performance mediated by job satisfaction of inseminators of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Department of Blora Regency
(DINAKIKAN). The data used is the data by distributing questionnaires to 69 inseminators of Dinakikan of Blora Regency. To
analyse the data, statistical analysis used structure equation modelling (SEM) and processed with Smart PLS application. The result
shows that organizational culture has no effect on job satisfaction. Organizational culture has a positive influence on employee
performance. Individual characteristics have a positive influence on job satisfaction. Individual characteristics have a positive influence on
employee performance. Job characteristics have a positive influence on job satisfaction. Job characteristics do not have a positive influence on
employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive influence on employee performance. Job satisfaction is able to mediate the relationship
between job characteristics and employee performance. Job satisfaction is not able to mediate the relationship between individual
characteristics t and employee performance. Job satisfaction is not able to mediate the relationship between organizational culture and
employee performance
Keywords: Individual Characteristics, Job Characteristics, Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction, Employee Performance

Design and Development of Mobile-Based Learning Media as Teaching Materials in Grade VIII Phythagoric Theorem Material st SMP Negeri 1 Gondangrejo

Della Arinta Putri, Anita Trisiana, Daryono — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this study is to find out whether the Make A Match type The aims of this research are: 1) To find out and
assess the level of feasibility of designing mobile-based interactive learning media as a learning medium for Mathematics; 2) To
find out the response or student learning outcomes in the use of mobile-based interactive learning media as eye learning media
Mathematics class VIII at SMP Negeri 1 Gondangrejo. Researchers used the Research and Development (R&D) method
with the ADDIE development model . Collecting data using interviews, observation, and questionnaires. Testing learning
media based on construct 2 with the Blackbox testing method Testing and validation by experts converted using a Likert
Scale. The results of this study can be concluded that: 1) Construct-based learning media obtains appropriate criteria according
to media experts who have an eligibility level of 84% according to material expert validation has an eligibility level of 100%
with eligibility criteria and eligibility with feasible criteria mobile-based interactive learning media as learning media for
Mathematics class VIII at SMP Negeri 1 Gondangrejo, namely showing that 93% of students went well and students were
able to understand and know material from the Pythagorean theorem.

Perception of figurative language in copywriting and its influence on buying behavior

Yudhistiro Pandu Widhoyoko — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Copywriting is an important part of a marketing strategy because it can influence people's perceptions of the advertised product or service.
One of the techniques often used in copywriting is figurative language, which is the use of words that are not in accordance with their
conventional meaning to create special effects or convey messages in a more compelling way.The purpose of this research is to find out the
perceptions of Indonesian people towards figurative language in copywriting and its influence on buying behavior. Literature review shows
that using figurative language in copywriting can help increase advertising effectiveness, but it can also overcome message comprehension if
not used properly.The research method used was a survey by distributing questionnaires to 100-200 people in Indonesia aged 18 years and
over. The questionnaire will include questions about demographic information, perceptions of figurative language in copywriting, and the
influence of figurative language on buying behavior. The data obtained will be analyzed descriptively and inferentially using statistical
software. By conducting this research, it is hoped that it will provide deeper insight into the role of figurative language in copywriting and
how it influences people's perceptions and buying behavior.
Keywords: Buying behavior, Copywriting, Figurative language, Perception

The Image of Women in The Film 'Little Woman'

Evy Tri Widyahening — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of writing this article is to describe the image of women in the 19th century represented by the character
Jo March in the film 'Little Woman' directed by Gillian Armstrong. The image of women here is the perception of
women in the 19th century in expressing love, career, struggle for existence and independence in making choices. In
describing the image of women reflected in the film 'Little Woman', the researcher used a descriptive qualitative
research method with the type of Library research. The results showed that women in the 19th century, especially
women in the middle to upper social status, were considered as ideal women if they could fulfil the criteria as a woman
who could do all domestic work in the household. Women in the 19th century were more inclined to the male view
of the ideal woman at that time. The presence of the character Jo March in the film 'Little Woman' breaks the view of
the ideal woman who must submit or obey the rules and do domestic household chores. The presence of the character
Jo March shows that women also want self-actualization, independence, freedom to choose a life partner, express
feelings, and achieve goals. In addition, the presence of Jo March as a woman who is able to actualize herself is a
representation of most women in the 19th century who began to break the rules that restrained women's freedom in
showing their existence along with the industrial revolution at that time. This research is examined from the
perspective of feminism. The film 'Little Woman' represents the image of women in the 19th century who tried to
reach their dreams, love life, and independence. And the character Jo March is able to represent the women in the
19th century who succeeded in achieving all their dreams.
Keywords: Feminism, Women's Image, Descriptive Qualitative

State Protection Against the Negative Impact of Online Games in Modern Globalization

Chandra Adjie Prianggodo, Purbayakti Kusuma Wijayanto — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Globalization was born as a strong current that flows the transfer of cultural values, products, lifestyles, communication, and
technology. In this era, the ecosystem of world life has relied on cellphones, computers, and the internet to interact. Online
games as a result of advances in science and technology have begun to show a new impact or it can be said that the impact is
unpredictable in Indonesia. Some of the impacts of online games are far from positive because they weaken the development of
the younger generation, including: 1) Relationships with friends and family are tenuous, distant, disharmonious, 2) Decreased
physical activity that leads to health / fitness / long-term threats. This research method is library research, so the role of the
researcher is dominant to ensure the quality of the research. Researchers strengthen their role by exploring secondary data, so
that data analysis is more credible. The results show that the negative impact of online games is already at a critical level,
some cases are (1) murder, (2) health problems, (3) changes in social behavior. In Indonesia, state protection has not yet
emerged in anticipating the negative impact of online games. In fact, the state seems to be blundering because it gives legitimacy
to the E-Sports ecosystem through the formation of a management institution.
Keywords: Protection, Country, Globalization, Online Games

Sexual Harassment On Teenagers: Female Students Grade Eight Of Junior High School In Surakarta

Jihan Annasofia, Muhammad Rizky Nur Prakoso — Jum, 02 Peb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Sexual harassment is something that still has many victims. Victims who do not dare to speak up and perpetrators who threaten the safety
of the victim and even the victim's life. Sexual harassment can also be categorized as a criminal act that often attacks anyone without
seewho he is. Harassment can also occur anywhere, not only in closed places, now many are carried out in public places. Then the need for
us as gen z needs to learn and understand how to deal with sexual harassment either as victims or see other people who are experienced,
what help we should use, we already understand.By taking data through short questions and interviews with one of the victims. It is hoped
that readers can educate colleagues about what to do and what to do if they experience something similar. And it is hoped that this example
case can be studied and applied so that similar incidents can be reduced over time.
Keywords: sexual harassment, victim treatment, female student