THE ROLE OF MYCORRHZAL FUNGI IN IMPROVING CORN PLANT GROWTH ON DRY LAND FOR FOOD SECURITY IN INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

corn, dosage, dryland, mycorrhizhal fungi, plant growth

Authors

  • Desta Marya Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi
  • Yeyen Ilmiasari Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33061/innofarm.v27i1.12328

Abstract

This article examines the role of mycorrhizal fungi in improving the growth and productivity of maize (Zea mays L.) in Indonesia's drylands, which cover an area of 1,444,732 km². The main challenge in maize cultivation in drylands is low yield due to drought and limited soil fertility. Research shows that mycorrhizal application can increase plant growth by up to 20% by improving root structure, enhancing water and nutrient uptake, and increasing resistance to drought stress. This research highlights the importance of utilizing local resources, such as organic fertilizers in combination with mycorrhiza, to improve maize yield and soil health. This combination, including the use of cow manure at varying doses, proved significant in increasing yields and reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers, thereby lowering production costs. Although the potential of mycorrhiza in sustainable agriculture is promising, there are still gaps in the understanding of its specific mechanisms. Therefore, further research is needed to determine the optimal dosage and interaction with other environmental factors, in order to support food security and agricultural sustainability amidst the challenges of climate change.

Downloads

Published

28-04-2025

Issue

Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian

Section

Artikel

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Desta Marya, Yeyen Ilmiasari

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors can separately make additional contractual arrangements for non-exclusive distribution published by the journal (e.g., publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are allowed and encouraged to send their work via online (e.g., in the institutional repositories or their website) after published by the journal.