Globalization and Foreign Affairs Journal

PRESIDENT MOON JAE IN'S EFFORTS IN BILATERAL RELATIONS BETWEEN SOUTH KOREA AND NORTH KOREA IN THE 2017-2019 TERM

Anita Puspa Eviani — 2024-01-16

This research describe and analise how The President of South Korean, Moon Jae In, actualize diplomatic relations improvement among South Korea and North Korea in the periode of 2017-2019. The relations of the two countries has been estranged since the Korean War. In the presidential election campaign, Moon Jae In, who is the son of a former refugee, promised that the unification of Korea was one of the priorities of his administration. Before this periode of years, the diplomatic relations of the two countries were estranged. This research uses international conflict theory and diplomatic theory. The purposes of this research are to find out and analise President Moon Jae In’s effort to actualize reconciliation on Korean Peninsula. The method that used in this research is qualitative method by using primary and secondary data, which be elaborated in the manner of descriptive explanation. From the data that researcher attain, Korean unification policy by Moon Jae In in the periode of 2017-2019 still not optimal, because it is obstructed by the relations between North Korea and United States, also controversy related to the difference of South Korea ideology.

Keywords: Moon Jae In, Korean conflict, Korean unification

The Indonesian Embassy's Protective Diplomacy in Handling Sexual Violence against Female PMIs in Malaysia

Anastasya Alcita Magdalena — 2024-01-16

Indonesian Migrant Workers or abbreviated as PMI are workers from Indonesia who work abroad. Malaysia as the main destination country for PMIs has more access to employ workers from Indonesia. The large number of PMIs in Malaysia also causes the high level of violence that occurs in Malaysia, one of which is the case of sexual violence against female PMI in Malaysia. This is a particular concern regarding efforts to protect PMI's human security through protective diplomacy carried out by the Indonesian Embassy in Malaysia. In this research, the author wants to see about the role of the Indonesian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur in handling cases of sexual violence against female PMIs in Malaysia. The research method used is literature review examining data from the official website, trusted news, and previous research. This research found that the Indonesian Embassy had overseen cases of sexual violence against female PMIs in Malaysia by carrying out diplomatic efforts with related parties to uphold the human security of PMI women in Malaysia, both during the trial period and up to the return of PMI women victims of sexual violence in Malaysia. The Indonesian Embassy undertakes diplomatic protection for the human security of PMI women victims of sexual violence in Malaysia which is manifested in three protections, namely legal protection, technical protection, and political protection

UPAYA RESOLUSI KONFLIK ROHINGYA TAHUN 2020-2021 MELALUI PENDEKATAN MODEL TRIANGLE OF SATISFICATION

Yoga Pratama Putra — 2024-01-16

This research analyzes efforts to resolve the Rohingya ethnic conflict using the Triangle of Satisfication model approach. The aim of this research is to determine efforts to resolve the Rohingya conflict in 2020-2021 using the Triangle of Satisfication Model approach. This research uses qualitative research methods to explain the escalation of the Rohingya conflict and the efforts made by international actors. This research uses the Triangle of Satisfication conflict resolution model theory to map the parties involved in a conflict and Human Rights which is used to describe violations of Rohingya rights by the Myanmar government. The results of this research are that each actor involved has their own interests, from the Myanmar side who want the Rohingya ethnic group to comply with all the rules in the 1982 Burmese Citizenship Law and from the Rohingya ethnic side who want their citizenship to be recognized. The conclusion of this research is that in terms of the Triangle of Satisfication model, intervention from international actors certainly has its own impact on the results, processes and emotions in the conflict between Myanmar and the Rohingya ethnic group, but in seeking peace it is still difficult to do so that protection becomes the focus given. international actors towards the Rohingya ethnic group.

Keywords: Rohingya; Myanmar; Triangle of Satisfication; Human rights

The CHINA AND SOUTH KOREA'S HEGEMONIC Rivalry

Fadhilah Permata Nira — 2024-01-16

This research describes and analyses the struggle for cultural hegemony between China and South Korea through case of Korean wave or Hallyu ban policy by government of China in 2016-2017. Hallyu expansion made government of China worried. This research uses theory of hegemony and imagined communities. The purpose of this research is to describe how the government of China tries to struggle cultural control with the Hallyu ban policy in 2016-2017. This research uses qualitative method with secondary data collection. From all of data about this kind of research, the researcher has assumption that the reason of Hallyu ban by government of China is because government of China reasses the streng of South Korean cultural hegemony is. South Korea uses products of Hallyu to share values of modernism, westernisation and capitalism which all of the values are contradiction with Chinese values like socialism and communism.

INDONESIA'S ROLE IN PREVENTIVE DIPLOMACY ON THE SOUTH CHINA SEA DISPUTE IN 2021

Roisa — 2024-01-16

This research examines Indonesia's role through preventive diplomacy in the South China Sea dispute in 2021. The dynamics of the South China Sea dispute have endangered the territorial integrity and sovereignty of surrounding countries, especially Indonesia. This research focuses on the preventive diplomacy carried out by Indonesia in the South China Sea dispute. Indonesia took a role in the South China Sea dispute through the Workshop on Managing Potential Conflict in the South China Sea. The aim is to prevent political escalation and conflict. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods to understand and find out problems or phenomena. This research uses preventive diplomacy theory and conflict resolution theory. Preventive diplomacy has an important role in preventing conflict from recurring. Meanwhile, in conflict resolution theory, this research uses the Circle of Conflict model to look at conflict resolution strategies. So that the South China Sea dispute does not spread further and breaks the chain of conflict that was initially tense between China and the countries involved, it becomes relatively more conducive and discussions seek solutions through mutually beneficial cooperation. The result of this research is that a Workshop on Managing Potential Conflict in the South China Sea, which was initiated by Indonesia, created stronger relations between the countries in dispute. Strengthening this relationship creates values or strengthens each other's beliefs. Apart from that, Indonesia also carries out security cooperation efforts both bilaterally and multilaterally with Southeast Asian countries.