ANALISIS GRAMSCI TERHADAP IDE PEMERINTAH MEKSIKO PADA GERAKAN ZAPATISTA (PERIODE 1994-2006)

Abstract

This research discusses Antonio Gramsci's analysis of the idea of the Mexican Government for
the period 1994-2006 that included three presidents, Carlos Salinas, Ernesto Zedillo and Vicente
Fox Quesada on the Zapatista movement. Zapatistas fought after the effectiveness of NAFTA on
January 1, 1994, which makes society increasingly impoverished Chiapas. In response to the
Zapatista movement, the Mexican government acts motivated by different ideas.
The authors take the theory approach with the theory of Antonio Gramsci on hegemony and
counter hegemony to analyze the idea that owned by each president.
Key Words : Gramsci, Hegemony, Counter Hegemony.